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A sliding coherence window technique for hierarchical detection of continuous gravitational waves

机译:一种用于连续引力波分层检测的滑动相干窗技术

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摘要

A novel hierarchical semicoherent technique is presented for all-sky surveys for continuous gravitational-wave sources, such as rapidly spinning non-axisymmetric neutron stars. Analyzing year-long detector data sets over realistic ranges of parameter space using fully-coherent matched-filtering is computationally prohibitive. Thus more efficient, so-called hierarchical techniques are essential. Traditionally, the standard hierarchical approach consists of dividing the data into non-overlapping segments of which each is coherently analyzed and subsequently the matched-filter outputs from all segments are combined incoherently. The present work proposes to break the data into subsegments being shorter than the desired maximum coherence time span (size of the coherence window). Then matched-filter outputs from the different subsegments are efficiently combined by "sliding" the coherence window in time: Subsegments whose time-stamps are closer than coherence window size are combined coherently, otherwise incoherently. Compared to the standard scheme at the same coherence time baseline, data sets longer by about 50% - 100% would have to be analyzed to achieve the same search sensitivity as with the sliding coherence window approach. Numerical simulations attest the analytically estimated improvement.
机译:针对连续重力波源(例如快速旋转的非轴对称中子星)的全天候测量,提出了一种新颖的分层半相干技术。使用完全相干的匹配滤波来分析参数空间的实际范围内的长达一年的检测器数据集在计算上是令人望而却步的。因此,更有效的所谓分层技术至关重要。传统上,标准分层方法包括将数据划分为不重叠的段,对每个段进行相干分析,然后将来自所有段的匹配滤波器输出不相干地进行组合。本工作提出将数据分成比期望的最大相干时间跨度(相干窗口的大小)短的子段。然后,通过在时间上“滑动”相干窗口,可以有效地组合来自不同子段的匹配滤波器输出:时间戳比相干窗口大小更近的子段被相干地组合,否则将被非相干地组合。与在相同相干时间基线下的标准方案相比,必须分析更长约50%-100%的数据集才能获得与滑动相干窗口方法相同的搜索灵敏度。数值模拟证明了分析估计的改进。

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    Pletsch, H.;

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  • 年度 2011
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